Global South vs the West

Who stands with whom: every country placed on the line from the Western core to the China–Russia axis, the alliances that bind each camp, and the ties between the powers. Click a country for its alignment, its memberships and its main relationships.

Drawing the world…

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The balance of power

The West still leads in money and military reach; the Global South holds the people and a growing share of output.

West side Global South side
Share of world GDP (PPP)
G729%
BRICS (10)40%

IMF World Economic Outlook, 2025 estimates

Share of world population
G710%
BRICS (10)49%

UN World Population Prospects 2024

Share of world military spending
NATO55%
China + Russia + India21%

SIPRI, 2024 spending (US 37%, China 12%, Russia 5.5%, India 3%)

Nuclear warheads
US + UK + France5 692
All others6 549

SIPRI Yearbook 2025 (Russia 5,459 · US 5,177 · China ~600)

Share of world FX reserves held in the currency
US dollar + euro77%
Chinese yuan2%

IMF COFER, 2025 (dollar ~57%, euro ~20%)

Permanent seats, UN Security Council
US, UK, France3
China, Russia2

UN Charter, Article 23

Show as a table
MeasureWest sideGlobal South sideSource
Share of world GDP (PPP)G7: 29%BRICS (10): 40%IMF World Economic Outlook, 2025 estimates
Share of world populationG7: 10%BRICS (10): 49%UN World Population Prospects 2024
Share of world military spendingNATO: 55%China + Russia + India: 21%SIPRI, 2024 spending (US 37%, China 12%, Russia 5.5%, India 3%)
Nuclear warheadsUS + UK + France: 5 692All others: 6 549SIPRI Yearbook 2025 (Russia 5,459 · US 5,177 · China ~600)
Share of world FX reserves held in the currencyUS dollar + euro: 77%Chinese yuan: 2%IMF COFER, 2025 (dollar ~57%, euro ~20%)
Permanent seats, UN Security CouncilUS, UK, France: 3China, Russia: 2UN Charter, Article 23