Lighting and power

How people have made light and power: from the fire and the oil lamp to the waterwheel, steam, the electric grid, oil, the atom and the solar panel — and how each changed the working day and the night.

“Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth … like a niche in which is a lamp, the lamp in glass, the glass like a brilliant star, lit from a blessed olive tree” (an-Nur 24:35). Electricity figures are world generation, rounded (Smil; Ember; Energy Institute).

19 turning points — press + to read one
  1. Fire, muscle and the lamp

  2. Water and wind

  3. Coal and steam

  4. Electricity

  5. The age of oil and the grid

  6. Apartheid and the dark townships

  7. Now

Lighting and power — Histories — Justice Council