Clear contradictions in the New Testament
Clear contradictions in the New Testament
Gospel Account Contradictions
| Event | Gospel/Passage | Conflicting Details | Other Gospel/Passage | Conflicting Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jesus' Genealogy | Matthew 1 | Through Solomon, 28 generations from David | Luke 3 | Through Nathan, 43 generations from David |
| Nativity Story | Matthew 2 | Flight to Egypt, Herod's massacre | Luke 2 | Peaceful return to Nazareth after temple presentation |
| Temple Cleansing | John 2:13-16 | Beginning of ministry | Matthew 21:12-13 | End of ministry |
| Judas' Death | Matthew 27:5 | Hanged himself | Acts 1:18 | Fell, burst open |
| Who Bought Field | Matthew 27:6-7 | Chief priests bought it | Acts 1:18 | Judas bought it |
Resurrection Accounts
| Detail | Matthew 28 | Mark 16 | Luke 24 | John 20 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Women at Tomb | Mary Magdalene, other Mary | Mary M., Mary mother of James, Salome | Mary M., Joanna, Mary mother of James, others | Mary Magdalene alone |
| Time of Visit | Dawn | After sunrise | Very early dawn | Still dark |
| Angels/Men | One angel | One young man | Two men | Two angels |
| Initial Reaction | Women told disciples | Said nothing to anyone | Told the eleven | Mary told Peter and John |
Crucifixion Details
| Detail | Gospel/Verse | Description | Gospel/Verse | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time | Mark 15:25 | Third hour (9am) | John 19:14 | About sixth hour (noon) |
| Last Words | Matthew 27:46/Mark 15:34 | "My God, why have you forsaken me?" | Luke 23:46 | "Father, into your hands..." |
| Last Words | John 19:30 | "It is finished" | (Different from above) | (Different from above) |
| Centurion's Words | Mark 15:39 | "Truly this man was the Son of God" | Luke 23:47 | "Certainly this was a righteous man" |
Paul vs Other Accounts
| Issue | Paul's Version | Reference | Other Version | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Post-Conversion | Went to Arabia, didn't consult apostles | Galatians 1:17 | Went to Jerusalem, met apostles | Acts 9:26 |
| Jerusalem Visits | Two visits in 17 years | Galatians 1-2 | Three or more visits | Acts 9, 11, 15 |
| Peter's Behavior | Peter ate with Gentiles, then withdrew | Galatians 2:12 | Peter initially refused unclean food | Acts 10:14 |
Doctrinal Tensions
| Topic | Passage 1 | Teaching | Passage 2 | Teaching |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salvation | Romans 3:28 | Justified by faith apart from works | James 2:24 | Justified by works and not faith alone |
| Jesus' Knowledge | John 21:17 | Jesus knows all things | Mark 13:32 | Son doesn't know day/hour |
| Seeing God | John 1:18 | No one has seen God | Acts 7:55-56 | Stephen saw God |
| All Saved? | 1 Timothy 2:4 | God desires all to be saved | Matthew 7:14 | Few find life |
Historical Discrepancies
| Issue | NT Text | Claim | Historical Record | Problem |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Luke 2:1-2 | Quirinius census when Jesus born | Historical records | Quirinius governed Syria 6-7 CE, Herod died 4 BCE |
| Theudas | Acts 5:36-37 | Theudas before Judas the Galilean (6 CE) | Josephus' Antiquities | Theudas' revolt was 44 CE |
| High Priest | Mark 2:26 | Abiathar was high priest | 1 Samuel 21:1-6 | Ahimelech was high priest |
Number Discrepancies
| Event | Gospel | Number | Gospel | Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blind Men at Jericho | Matthew 20:30 | Two blind men | Mark 10:46/Luke 18:35 | One blind man |
| Demoniacs | Matthew 8:28 | Two demoniacs | Mark 5:2/Luke 8:27 | One demoniac |
| Donkeys | Matthew 21:2-7 | Donkey and colt | Mark 11:2/Luke 19:30 | Only colt |
| Angels at Tomb | Matthew 28:2 | One angel | John 20:12 | Two angels |